Chem math problems please help me if you can?
2) A solution of sodium chloride in water has a vapor pressure of 19.6 torr at 25degree C. What is the mole fraction of NaCl solute particles in this solution. What would be the vapor pressure of this solution at 45 degree C. ? The vapor pressure of pure water is 23.8 torr at 25 degree C. and 71.9 torr at 45 degree C and assume sodium chloride exists as Na and Cl ions in solution
Answer:
1) We use Raoult's law that states
P(A )= P°(A) XA
XA is the Mole fraction
molar mass glycerin = 92 g/mol
moles glycerin = 53.6 g / 92 = 0.583
molar mass ethanol = 46 g/mol
moles ethanol = 133.7 / 46 = 2.91
XA = 2.91 / 2.91 + 0.583 = 0.833
133 = P°(A) x 0.833
P°(A) = 133 / 0.833 = 159.7 torr
2)
19.6 = 23.8 X(A)
X(A) = 19.6 / 23.8 = 0.823
P (A) = 71.9 x 0.823 = 59.2 torr at 45°C
The answers post by the user, for information only, FunQA.com does not guarantee the right.
More Questions and Answers: