On the backbone of a polypeptide chain what is the functional group called with the double bonded oxygen?
Answer:
The C=O is called a carbonyl. The whole group RCONHR is called an amide.
the oxygen double bonds are that of the carboxylic acid (-COOH) of 1 amino acid. they form bonds with the amino (NH2) group of the preceeding amino acid. the bonds are called peptide bonds.
it is not a ketone (no y) because it is not flanked by two carbons.
it is simply a carbonyl, which is the C=O
if it is on the end of the polypeptide, it is the carboxyl terminal, because it will be the acid form: C-(C=O)-OH
hope that helps
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/carboxyl_gr...
The answers post by the user, for information only, FunQA.com does not guarantee the right.
More Questions and Answers: