Colligative Property Question (Almost finished need last step help)?
How many g of AlCl3 would have to be dissolved in 150 mL of water to give a solution that has a vapor pressure of 37.4 torr at 35°C? Assume complete dissociation of the solute and ideal solution behavior. At 35°C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 42.2 torr.
I started the equation by filling in the
Psolution= X solvent * P
and using "x" as a variable for the number of moles of solute
37.4= 8.33/8.33+ x * 42.2
Which I carried out equations to simply to:
8.33= 0.886x + 7.382
And further to
x = 1.07 moles
Now that I have moles I'm not sure how to set up to solve for grams of AlCl3 because in the problem it states that it completely dissociates and I believe there is something about colligative property questions having their answer solved to the particles but I'm unsure of how to set that up and end up getting grams.
Answer:
You are close
Since AlCl3 dissociates into 4 moles of particles, use 4x instead of just x
Xsolvent = moles H2O/(4x moles AlCl3 + moles H2O)
X solvent = 8.32/(4 x moles AlCl3 + 8.32)
Then solve for moles of AlCl3 and convert to grams
More Questions and Answers:
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by --?
Fountain of youth?
What is the molality of camphor in the solution.?
Does the entropy increase, decrease, or stay the same for each of these processes?
How many moles of aspartame (c14h18n2o5) are found in 40. mg. of aspartame?
What are the most unbelievable chemical capabilities of the elements, like alcohol, antimony, tungsten, etc.?
How a fire estinguisher works?
What is a chemical or substance that when frozen stays cold for a long amount of time?
Convert 43.6 g to kg using correct amount of significant figures?
I started the equation by filling in the
Psolution= X solvent * P
and using "x" as a variable for the number of moles of solute
37.4= 8.33/8.33+ x * 42.2
Which I carried out equations to simply to:
8.33= 0.886x + 7.382
And further to
x = 1.07 moles
Now that I have moles I'm not sure how to set up to solve for grams of AlCl3 because in the problem it states that it completely dissociates and I believe there is something about colligative property questions having their answer solved to the particles but I'm unsure of how to set that up and end up getting grams.
Answer:
You are close
Since AlCl3 dissociates into 4 moles of particles, use 4x instead of just x
Xsolvent = moles H2O/(4x moles AlCl3 + moles H2O)
X solvent = 8.32/(4 x moles AlCl3 + 8.32)
Then solve for moles of AlCl3 and convert to grams
The answers post by the user, for information only, FunQA.com does not guarantee the right.
More Questions and Answers: