Identify all components of function groups in the following structural diagrams. Predict the solubility of each substance in water.
a) CH3-O-H
b) CH3CH=CHCH3
c) CH3CH=O
d) CH3CH2C=O
|
OH
* the OH is supposed to be attached to the Carbon that has a double bond with oxygen
Answer:
a.) an alocohol because of the OH group. Very soluable in water.
b.) an alkene hydrocarbon because of the double bone. Insoluable.
c.) a ketone. Somewhat soluable because of the terminal, double bonded oxygen.
d.) a keto-alcohol. Water soluable due mostly to the hydroxyl group.
a) Alcohol. Soluble in water
b) Alkene. Insoluble in water
c) Aldehyde. Soluble in water
d) Carboxylic acid. Soluble in water
a) alcohol , soluble
b)alkene, non-soluble
c) aldehyde, soluble
d) acid (soluble)
a. hydroxyl (alcohol) group soluble in water
b. alkene group insoluble in water
c. aldehydic group is soluble in water
d. carboxylic group (soluble in water)
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