Colligative Properties question 9?
What mass of NaCl should be added to 7.31kg water to increase the boiling point to 100.000°C ?
Kb for water = 0.510 K kg mol-1.
Answer:
delta T = 100.000 - 99.073 = 0.927 °C
delta T = kf x m x n
n is the number of ions : NaCl >> Na+ + Cl- 2 ions n=2
m is the molality = moles solute / Kg water
0.927 = 0.510 x m x 2
m = 0.909 = moles NaCl / 7.31 Kg
moles NaCl = 6.64
molar mass NaCl = 58.45 g/mol
6.64 mol x 58.45 g / mol = 388 g NaCl
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