Need help solving Chem problem?
A 7.89 liter sample of gas has a pressure of 850 torr. What volume will it ocupy if the pressure is changed to 457 torr? (torr is a measurement of pressure. 760 torr = 1 atmosphere.)
Answer:
when pressure is reduced, it is not always true that the volume will increase. Ex: If you take out air from a jar from an air compressor, you reduce the pressure within the bottle, but the volume stays the same!
850/457 * 7.89 = 14.67 liters
as pressure is reduced, volume will increase
P1 x V1 = P2 X V2 (if temp. kept constant)
so V2 = 850 x 7.89 /457 = 14.675 lt
This is Boyle's Law. Inverse proportion at constant temperature.
P1 x V1 = P2 x T2
850torr x 7.89 L = 457torr x V2
V2 = (850 x 7.89) ÷ 457
V2 = 6,706.5 ÷ 457
Final volume (V2) = 14.68 Litres.
(Check using the proportion:-
850torr ÷ 457torr = 1.86
1.86 x 7.89 L = 14.68 L...check )
More Questions and Answers:
Question about friedel-crafts reactions?
Significance of the relationship of mass and volume?
Which covalent bond is the most polar?
What volume in liters of Cl2O gas at STP can be produced from 522 cm3 of chlorine gas at STP and...?
What are the parts of the bunsen burner and give some functions?
Super easy chemistry question, I'm just confusing myself. Please help?
Why is water acidic?
How do you make a glow in the dark solution from household items?
How does phosphorus +oxygen bond to form phosphorus (V) oxide?
Answer:
when pressure is reduced, it is not always true that the volume will increase. Ex: If you take out air from a jar from an air compressor, you reduce the pressure within the bottle, but the volume stays the same!
850/457 * 7.89 = 14.67 liters
as pressure is reduced, volume will increase
P1 x V1 = P2 X V2 (if temp. kept constant)
so V2 = 850 x 7.89 /457 = 14.675 lt
This is Boyle's Law. Inverse proportion at constant temperature.
P1 x V1 = P2 x T2
850torr x 7.89 L = 457torr x V2
V2 = (850 x 7.89) ÷ 457
V2 = 6,706.5 ÷ 457
Final volume (V2) = 14.68 Litres.
(Check using the proportion:-
850torr ÷ 457torr = 1.86
1.86 x 7.89 L = 14.68 L...check )
The answers post by the user, for information only, FunQA.com does not guarantee the right.
More Questions and Answers: