Name the reagents and conditions to convert benzene into: -?

(i) Chlorobenzene
(ii) Bromobenzene
(iii) Nitrobenzene

Answer:
i)
FeCl3 catalyst + Cl2 + Heat

ii)
FeBr3 catalyst + Br2 + Heat

iii)
HNO3(fuming) + H2SO4 (catalyst)
[This is called the nitrating mixture]

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