The Ka of a weak acid, HA, is 3x10-4.?
a) the OH- concentration in the solution
b) the degree of dissociation of theacid in a 0.15M solution
Answer:
a) the pH+pOH=14
the pH of this solution is equal to -log Ka
thus the pH is 3.52
resulting pOH is 10.48
OH concentration is 10^- pOH
thus the [OH] is 3.333x 10^-11
b) Ka is [H=][A-]/[HA]
thus
3x 10^-4=[x][x]/.15
0.000045=x^2
square root both sides
0.006708=x
.006708/.15
4.47% dissociated
Kaylie,
a) pH does not equal -log Ka, it equals -log [H+]. You cannot simply plug Ka in for the hydrogen ion concentration, you need to know the concentration of the acid and then solve for the equilibrium value of [H+] using Ka = [H+][A-] / [HA].
This part of the problem is not solveable unless you know the starting concentration of acid.
b) Kris's answer is correct.
The answers post by the user, for information only, FunQA.com does not guarantee the right.
More Questions and Answers: