How to I convert the value of goods & services purchased in the past into todays dollars?
Answer:
The Consumer Price Index is one way to go... If you want a pretty accurate number that is a good way.
For the U.S. quick rule of thumb though, is assume 2% inflation per year thus:
Price Then = (1 + .02)^(change in year) * Price Now
So for the computer:
2000 = 1.02^12 * price now
2000 / 1.268 = 1576.99
So a computer you paid 2000 for in 1995 is worth 1576 today.
You can also go the other way, if, for instance, you wanted to know what someone making 40k in 1990 would have to make now to be making the "same" amount of money:
$ then * (1 +.02)^(years) = $ now
40000 * 1.02^17 = 56000
So you would have to make 56k today to have the same purchasing power...
You should multiply the price or cost in the earlier year by the percentage increase in the consumer price index from the earlier year until today.
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