What is difference between 1" and 5" total station survey instrumnet...?

what is difference between 1" and 5" total station survey instrument. Please let me know the advantages and disadvantages over each other?

Answer:
Modern total station instruments use electronics for determination of directions. Angles are determined as differences between directions. Angular precision (1" vs. 5") refers to the precision of a single pointing, so precision for an angle is 1" * SqRt(2), or 5" * SqRt(2), etc.

In general, higher precision instruments are more expensive. Many states have minimum standards for surveys that specify the required precision of survey instruments.

Relative to current uses and equipment, a 5" total station could be used for construction surveys or general purpose surveys where high precision is not required.

Most total stations sold today are 3" instruments, or better. A 5" instrument is probably an older instrument - it may require service.
my interpretation of this is that a 1" TSS is going to be accurate within 1" of the real elevation, whereas a 5" TSS is going to be accurate within 5".

To me, 5" is a ton... but I'm a civil engineer and we use TSS to monitor earth settlement and the elevation of pipe inlets and outlets where flow has to be achieved. I would splurge for the one that is the most accurate. There seems to be about a $900 difference, but really, a 5" accuracy threshold is useless for everything other than shooting the tops of fenceposts in some pasture somewhere.

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