What classifies someone as an autistic savant?
Is it its own syndrome in the DSM-IV-TR?
I understand to be a savant you have to have a great ability in a specific area, but is there...a list or something? Of criterion:?
Answer:
An autistic savant is a person with both autism and savant syndrome. Savant syndrome is usually recognized during childhood and is found in children with autism and other developmental difficulties. However, it can also be acquired in an accident or illness, typically one that injures or impairs the left side of the brain.
Most autistic savants have very extensive mental abilities, called splinter skills.
- They can recall facts, numbers, license plates, maps, and extensive lists of sports and weather statistics after only being exposed to them once.
- Some savants can mentally note and then recall perfectly a very long sequence of music, numbers, or speech
- Some, dubbed mental calculators, can do exceptionally fast arithmetic, including prime factorization
- Other skills include precisely estimating distances and angles by sight, calculating the day of the week for any given date over the span of tens of thousands of years, and being able to accurately gauge the passing of time without a clock
Most autistic savants have a single special skill, while others have multiple skills. Usually these skills are concrete, non-symbolic, right hemisphere skills, rather than left hemisphere skills, which tend to be more sequential, logical, and symbolic
Savantism is not described in the DSM, but some Autistic disorder criteria mentioned include:
- impairment in social interaction (no eye contact, lack of pointing out objects of interest, failure to develope peer relations, etc.)
- impairment in communication (delay or lack of spoken language, inability to sustain conversation, repetitive language, lack of varied or make-believe play, etc.)
- restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior (strict adherence to rituals and schedules, preoccupation with one or more pattern of interest, repetitive movements, preoccupation with parts of objects, etc.)
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I understand to be a savant you have to have a great ability in a specific area, but is there...a list or something? Of criterion:?
Answer:
An autistic savant is a person with both autism and savant syndrome. Savant syndrome is usually recognized during childhood and is found in children with autism and other developmental difficulties. However, it can also be acquired in an accident or illness, typically one that injures or impairs the left side of the brain.
Most autistic savants have very extensive mental abilities, called splinter skills.
- They can recall facts, numbers, license plates, maps, and extensive lists of sports and weather statistics after only being exposed to them once.
- Some savants can mentally note and then recall perfectly a very long sequence of music, numbers, or speech
- Some, dubbed mental calculators, can do exceptionally fast arithmetic, including prime factorization
- Other skills include precisely estimating distances and angles by sight, calculating the day of the week for any given date over the span of tens of thousands of years, and being able to accurately gauge the passing of time without a clock
Most autistic savants have a single special skill, while others have multiple skills. Usually these skills are concrete, non-symbolic, right hemisphere skills, rather than left hemisphere skills, which tend to be more sequential, logical, and symbolic
Savantism is not described in the DSM, but some Autistic disorder criteria mentioned include:
- impairment in social interaction (no eye contact, lack of pointing out objects of interest, failure to develope peer relations, etc.)
- impairment in communication (delay or lack of spoken language, inability to sustain conversation, repetitive language, lack of varied or make-believe play, etc.)
- restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior (strict adherence to rituals and schedules, preoccupation with one or more pattern of interest, repetitive movements, preoccupation with parts of objects, etc.)
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